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On October 3, 2008,
FDIC deposit insurance temporarily increased from $100,000 to $250,000
per depositor through December 31, 2009.
Putting Things in Perspective
A Note from
the President of Horizon Bank...
"Many have said that the economic situation of today
is a repeat of the Great Depression of 1929. I’m not even sure it is a near
first. There are some similarities, but there are also many great
differences."
Janet L.
Latimer, President & CEO of Horizon Bank
There are lifetime firsts that everyone will remember
such as Neil Armstrong’s first step on the moon. Wow, I remember that
evening! And there are personal firsts -
the
birth of our first son. One of the biggest thrills for my husband and me!
And now the United States will have our first African American President.
This is a first for all of us.
Next, let’s think about what some may call repeats.
Think of space stations where people live for months at a time. For my
family, it was the birth of our second son. In politics it may be a woman
in the White House. While these are not truly repeats, they bring many of
the same feelings as the undisputable firsts.
Many have said that the economic situation of today is
a repeat of the Great Depression of 1929. I’m not even sure it is a near
first. There are some similarities, but there are also many great
differences.
Banks during the great depression had little capital
and reserves. Today banks have $1.36 trillion in capital plus $120.9
billion in reserves for a total buffer of $1.48 trillion. Today 98% of the
8,500 banks in the United States are well capitalized.
In 1929 and 1930 1,300 banks closed. In 1929 there was
no Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and every depositor lost
everything. Today, the FDIC has reacted quickly. The deposit insurance is
now $250,000 per each account. And with the opportunity to have many
accounts in one bank held by related owners, insurance coverage can be well
over the $250,000 deposit level.
In 1929 President Herbert Hoover and the Congress did
not step up to address the situation. With avoidance of the situation, by
1932 the Dow had dropped 90% and an estimated 44% of all first mortgages
were in default. Today, our mortgage mess looks like a disaster, however,
only 2.75% of all mortgages are in default and only 6.4% are behind at least
one payment.
These
are tough times, but perhaps the following will help all of us cope with it
a little better. The Internet bust was almost as extraordinary as the 1929
crash: Between early 2000 and late 2002, the tech-heavy Nasdaq index fell
almost 80%. You may recall the speculative real estate lending that
resulted in almost 2,000 bank failures between 1987 and 1991, and the Dow
plunging 22.6% in one day in 1987. While none of these were pleasant,
you’re still here.
The economy is stuck in neutral. Some investments are
losing some value. There are concerns. But, the acknowledgment and the
quick action by the Federal Reserve and Congress truly set this situation
apart from 1929. Banks nationwide have capital and reserves. We have much
to be thankful for. This is not a repeat of the great depression.
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